Cairo, Egypt
Discover the wonders of this amazing destination
About Cairo, Egypt
Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. Known as "The City of a Thousand Minarets," it is famous for its Islamic architecture and bustling street life.
The city serves as the gateway to the ancient wonders of Egypt, including the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, located just outside the city. Cairo also has an extensive collection of Islamic, Coptic, and Ancient Egyptian monuments.
Cairo is a vibrant metropolis with a rich cultural history, home to the Egyptian Museum containing the treasures of Tutankhamun. The city features the historic Khan el-Khalili bazaar, one of the oldest markets in the Middle East.
Modern Cairo offers excellent museums, cultural centers, and restaurants alongside its ancient monuments, creating a fascinating blend of old and new civilizations.
Best Places to Visit
- Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
- Egyptian Museum - Contains treasures of ancient Egypt
- Khan el-Khalili - Historic market and souk
- Salah El-Din Citadel - Medieval Islamic fortification
- Al-Azhar Park - Beautiful green space in Islamic Cairo
Travel Tips
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
- Carry hand sanitizer and tissues as public restrooms may be basic
- Stay hydrated and drink only bottled water
- Negotiate prices at markets before making purchases
- Be prepared for warm weather, especially from May to September
When to Visit Cairo, Egypt
The best time to visit Cairo is from October to April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. Winter months offer pleasant temperatures, while summers are extremely hot and can be challenging for outdoor activities. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) provide ideal conditions for exploring the ancient sites around the city.
Estimated Costs
Budget
$30-50/day
Mid-range
$70-120/day
Luxury
$150+/day
Local Culture
Cairo's culture is deeply influenced by Islam and centuries of Egyptian history. Egyptians are known for their hospitality and warmth toward guests. Arabic is the official language, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The call to prayer from mosques five times daily is a distinctive feature of the city's soundscape. Egyptians take pride in their Pharaonic heritage as well as their Islamic and Arab identity. Hospitality is considered sacred, and visitors are often invited to share tea or coffee with locals.
Hotels and Activities
Recommended Hotels
- The Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza
- Kempinski Nile Hotel
- Conrad Cairo
Top Activities
- Take a Nile River dinner cruise with entertainment
- Visit the Coptic Quarter and Hanging Church
- Explore Saqqara and Memphis archaeological sites
Travel Tips for Cairo
- Book a guided tour for the Pyramids to get historical context
- Visit during cooler parts of the day to avoid heat
- Carry small bills for tips and transportation
- Take a felucca ride on the Nile for a traditional experience
- Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan